- P-ISSN 2586-2995
- E-ISSN 2586-4130
KDI Journal of Economic Policy. Vol. 47, No. 3, August 2025, pp. 89-114
https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2025.47.3.89
This paper investigates the efficiency effects of governing vertical relationships by analyzing the incentives of firms to engage in exclusive contracts. In particular, the analysis focuses on the subcontracting context. When a downstream firm possesses a superior bargaining position, upstream subcontractors do not prefer an exclusive contract, even when it is efficient, as such a contract lowers their bargaining power even further, ultimately leading to lower profits. It can therefore enhance efficiency to encourage upstream firms to engage in an exclusive contract by limiting bargaining power abuses by superior downstream firms. The paper discusses the required flexibility of such a regulation as well as the evaluation of the current regulation based on the analysis.
Subcontracting, Efficiency, Hold-up, Bargaining Power, Exclusive Contract
L13, L14, L42