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한국개발연구. Vol. 30, No. 2, December 2008, pp. 27-59

https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2008.30.2.27

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External Finance and Productivity Growth in Korea:Firm Level Evidence Before and After the Financial Crisis

Sang hoon Ahn; Joon-Ho Hahm; Joon-Kyung Kim

Author & Article History

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Abstract

This paper empirically investigates the finance-growth linkage in Korea by utilizing firm-level data of manufacturing industries before and after the 1997 financial crisis. We find that, first, an increase in external finance is associated with a faster subsequent capital accumulation of firms. However, this capital accumulation channel became relatively attenuated after the crisis. Second, the total factor productivity growth effect of external finance has been considerably weak both before and after the crisis. Third, the information production and industry restructuring effects of external finance have also remained weak after the crisis. The limited role of external finance in post-crisis Korea partially reflects sluggish corporate investment and weakening dependence of good credit firms on external finance. The evidence suggests that, in order to effectively sustain economic growth, further reform efforts may be required to strengthen resource allocation and corporate restructuring roles of financial markets and institutions.

Keywords

External Finance(외부금융), Firm Level Growth(기업성장), Total Factor Productivity(총요소생산성), Capital Accumulation(자본축적)

JEL Code

G20, O40

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